Software rendering allows O3D to use the main processor to render 3D images if the machine running the app doesn't have supported graphics hardware. While the hardware O3D requires to run in hardware-accelerated mode is fairly modest by today's standards (a DirectX 9, Pixel Shader 2.0 capable graphics card), there are nonetheless PCs that don't meet these requirements, and we think it's important for web apps to run on all machines, regardless of hardware.
Because software rendering is significantly slower than hardware-accelerated rendering, we're also introducing a concept called "feature requirements" that will help minimize how often O3D will have to fall back to software rendering. Feature requirements allow developers to state upfront that their app will require certain hardware capabilities to render properly. If the machine running the app supports those features, O3D will run it fully hardware accelerated; if however, it is lacking any of the required capabilities, O3D will drop into a software rendered mode. Anecdotally, we found that this tiering allows 45 of our 48 samples to now run in hardware-accelerated mode with less capable graphics cards.
Henry Bridge
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